cars - March 18

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March 18 is the 77th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (78th in leap years). There are 288 days remaining.

Contents

1 Events

2 Births

3 Deaths

4 Holidays and observances

5 External links

Events

37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Caligula emperor.
1229 - Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor declares himself King of Jerusalem during the Sixth Crusade.
1438 - Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Germany.
1608 - Sissinios formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia
1673 - John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton sells his part of New Jersey to the Quakers.
1766 - American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act, which was very unpopular in the British colonies.
1850 - American Express is founded by Henry Wells & William Fargo.
1865 - American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States of America adjourns for the last time.
1871 - President of the French government Thiers orders evacuation of Paris, a socialist government rules the city.
1874 - Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trading rights.
1909 - Einar Dessau uses a short-wave radio transmitter becoming the first to broadcast as a ham radio operator.
1913 - George I of Greece is assassinated.
1915 - World War I: Three battleships are sunk during a failed British & French naval attack on the Dardanelles.
1921 - The second Peace of Riga between Poland and Soviet Union. Despite the recent Polish successes, Soviets annex Ukraine and Belarus. Government of Ukraine emigrates to France. Famine kills millions of Russians.
1922 - In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience. He would serve only 2 years.
1925 - The Tri-State Tornado hits the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people.
1937 - The New London School explosion kills three hundred, mostly children.
1937 - Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces hand the Italian forces a grave defeat at the Battle of Guadalajara.
1938 - Mexico nationalizes all foreign-owned oil properties within its borders.
1940 - World War II: Axis Powers - Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.
1945 - World War II: 1,250 American bombers attack Berlin.
1953 - An earthquake hits western Turkey killing 250.
1959 - American President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statehood, which would become official on August 21.
1961 - In Cannes, France, Jean-Claude Pascal wins the sixth Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg singing "Nous les amoureux" (We the lovers).
1962 - France and Algeria sign an agreement ending the Algerian War.
1962 - In Luxembourg, Isabelle Aubret wins the seventh Eurovision Song Contest for France singing "Un premier amour" (A first love).
1965 - Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.
1968 - Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.
1970 - Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.
1971 - A landslide at Chungar , Peru crashes into Lake Yanahuani killing 200.
1974 - Oil embargo crisis: Most OPEC nations end a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan.
1980 - In Russia, a Vostok rocket explodes on its launch pad during a fueling operation, killing 50.
1985 - The first episode of popular soap Neighbours airs on Australian TV.
1989 - In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found in the Pyramid of Cheops.
1990 - 12 paintings, collectively worth $100 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts. This is the largest art theft in US history.
1992 - Microsoft ships Windows 3.1.
1997 - The tail of a Russian An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 on board. This leads to the grounding of all An-24s.
2000 - 2000 Taiwanese presidential election: Chen Shui-bian is elected President of the Republic of China.
2005 - "The Screen Savers" TV show name was changed to Attack of the Show, ending an era of technological television.
2005 - The first ever Muslim Friday prayer, woman led mixed-gender congregation in New York City. This day marks a 1426 year Islamic tradition being broken.
2005 - Terri Schiavo's feeding tube is removed at the request of her husband, fueling a nationwide debate about her.

Births

1782 - John Calhoun, Vice President of the United States (d. 1850)
1837 - Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (d. 1908)
1840 - William Cosmo Monkhouse, poet, critic (d. 1901)
1842 - Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet (d. 1898)
1844 - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer (d. 1908)
1858 - Rudolf Diesel, German inventor of the compression ignition engine (d. 1913)
1869 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1940)
1872 - Anna Held, actress amd singer, (d. 1918)
1877 - Edgar Cayce, psychic (d. 1945)
1882 - Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer
1886 - Edward Everett Horton, actor (d. 1970)
1899 - Jean Goldkette, jazz musician (d. 1962)
1903 - O. E. Plauen , illustrator and cartoonist (d. 1944)
1904 - Srečko Kosovel, Slovenian poet (d. 1926)
1905 - Thomas Townsend Brown, scientist (d. 1985)
1905 - Robert Donat, actor (d. 1958)
1909 - Ernest Gallo , American winemaker
1910 - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China (d. 1988)
1910 - Herman Tarnower , Scarsdale Diet doctor (d. 1980)
1915 - Richard Condon, American novelist (d. 1996)
1918 - Al Benton, Major League Baseball player (d. 1968)
1922 - Egon Bahr , politician
1923 - Andy Granatelli , auto racer
1926 - Peter Graves, actor
1927 - George Plimpton, writer (d. 2003)
1927 - John Kander, American songwriter
1928 - Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines
1932 - John Updike, author
1936 - Frederik Willem de Klerk, South African politician
1937 - Mark Donohue, American auto racer (d. 1975)
1938 - Charley Pride, country musician
1941 - Wilson Pickett, singer
1943 - Kevin Dobson, American actor
1949 - Alex Higgins, North Irish snooker player
1950 - Brad Dourif, actor
1951 - Bill Frisell, American jazz musician
1952 - Mike Webster, American football player (d. 2002)
1959 - Luc Besson, producer, writer, director
1959 - Irene Cara, US actress/singer
1960 - Richard Biggs, actor (Days of Our Lives, Babylon 5) (d. 2004)
1963 - Vanessa Williams, actress, singer, Miss America
1964 - Bonnie Blair, Olympic gold medalist in speed skating
1964 - Rozalla, singer
1966 - Jerry Cantrell, American musician (Alice in Chains_
1970 - Queen Latifah, singer, actress
1973 - Max Barry, author
1980 - Alexei Yagudin, figure skater

Deaths

978 - King Edward the Martyr of England, (b. c. 962)
1227 - Pope Honorius III (b. 1148)
1584 - Ivan IV of Russia
1745 - Sir Robert Walpole, Prime Minister of Britain, (b. 1676)
1835 - Christian Gunther von Bernstorff, Danish and Prussian statesman and diplomat, (b. 1769)
1871 - Augustus De Morgan, Indian-born British mathematician and logician (b.1806)
1947 - William C. Durant, automobile pioneer, founder of General Motors
1964 - Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official, (b. 1870)
1965 - King Farouk I of Egypt, (b. 1920)
1977 - Marien Ngouabi, President of the Republic of the Congo, (b. 1938)
1978 - Leigh Brackett, science fiction author, (b. 1915)
1986 - Bernard Malamud, American writer
1990 - Robin Harris, American actor, comedian
2000 - Eberhard Bethge , German theologian, archbishop
2001 - John Phillips, musician (The Mamas and the Papas), (b. 1935)
2002 - R.A. Lafferty, science fiction writer (b. 1914)
2003 - Adam Osborne, computer pioneer, (b. 1939)
2003 - Karl Kling, car racing driver
2003 - Alan Keith , BBC radio show host
2004 - Harrison McCain, Canadian Businessman

Holidays and observances

External links

BBC: On This Day

March 17 - March 19 - February 18 - April 18 -- listing of all days