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National Book Award

(Redirected from National Book Awards)

The National Book Awards are the preeminent literary awards in the United States, presented annually for the best book by a living US citizen published in the United States.

The awards have been presented since 1950 in at least one category, and is presently awarded in each of four categories: fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and young people's literature. Over the years, awards in several categories have been retired or subsumed into other categories. The winners, selected in each category by five-member, independent judging panels, each receive a US$ 10,000 cash prize and a crystal sculpture.

Contents

Winners of the National Book Awards

Current categories

Fiction

1950 Nelson AlgrenThe Man With The Golden Arm
1951 William Faulkner The Collected Stories of William Faulkner
1952 James Jones From Here to Eternity
1953 Ralph EllisonInvisible Man
1954 Saul Bellow The Adventures of Augie March
1955 William Faulkner A Fable
1956 John O'Hara Ten North Frederick
1957 Wright Morris The Field of Vision
1958 John Cheever The Wapshot Chronicle
1959 Bernard Malamud The Magic Barre
1960Philip RothGoodbye, Columbus
1961Conrad RichterThe Waters of Kronos
1962Walker PercyThe Moviegoer
1963J. F. Powers Morte D'Urban
1964John UpdikeThe Centaur
1965Saul BellowHerzog
1966Katherine Anne PorterThe Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
1967Bernard MalamudThe Fixer
1968Thornton WilderThe Eighth Day
1969Jerzy KosinskiSteps
1970Joyce Carol OatesThem
1971Saul BellowMr. Sammler's Planet
1972Flannery O'ConnorThe Complete Stories of Flannery O'Connor
1973John BarthChimera
1973John Williams Augustus
1974Thomas PynchonGravity's Rainbow
1974Isaac Bashevis SingerA Crown of Feathers and Other Stories
1975Robert StoneDog Soldiers
1975Thomas Williams The Hair of Harold Roux
1976William GaddisJr
1977Wallace StegnerThe Spectator Bird
1978Mary Lee Settle Blood Ties
1979Tim O'BrienGoing After Cacciato
1980 HardcoverWilliam StyronSophie's Choice
1980 PaperbackJohn IrvingThe World According to Garp
1981 HardcoverWright Morris Plains Song
1981 PaperbackJohn CheeverThe Stories of John Cheever
1982 HardcoverJohn UpdikeRabbit is Rich
1982 PaperbackWilliam MaxwellSo Long, See You Tomorrow
1983 HardcoverAlice WalkerThe Color Purple
1983 PaperbackEudora WeltyCollected Stories of Eudora Welty
1984Ellen Gilchrist
1985Don DeLilloWhite Noise
1986E.L. DoctorowWorld's Fair
1987Larry Heinemann Paco's Story
1988Pete Dexter Paris Trout
1989John Casey Spartina
1990Charles JohnsonMiddle Passage
1991Norman Rush Mating
1992Cormac McCarthyAll the Pretty Horses
1993E. Annie ProulxThe Shipping News
1994William GaddisA Frolic of His Own
1995Philip RothSabbath's Theater
1996Andrea Barrett Ship Fever and Other Stories
1997Charles FrazierCold Mountain
1998Alice McDermottCharming Billy
1999Ha JinWaiting
2000Susan SontagIn America
2001Jonathan FranzenThe Corrections
2002Julia Glass Three Junes
2003Shirley HazzardThe Great Fire
2004Lily Tuck The News from Paraguay

Nonfiction

1950Ralph L. Rusk Ralph Waldo Emerson (article on Ralph Waldo Emerson)
1951Newton Arvin Herman Melville (article on Herman Melville)
1952Rachel CarsonThe Sea Around Us
1953Bernard A. De Voto The Course of Empire
1954Bruce CattonA Stillness at Appomattox
1955Joseph Wood Krutch The Measure of Man
1956Herbert Kubly An American in Italy
1957George F. KennanRussia Leaves the War
1958Catherine Drinker Bowen The Lion and the Throne (article on Edward Coke)
1959J. Christopher Herold
1960Richard EllmannJames Joyce (article on James Joyce}
1961William L. ShirerThe Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
1962Lewis Mumford
1963Leon Edel
1984Robert V. Remini Andrew Jackson & the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845 (article on Andrew Jackson)
1985J. Anthony Lukas
1986Barry LopezArctic Dreams
1987Richard RhodesThe Making of the Atom Bomb
1988Neil Sheehan (article on John Paul Vann)
1989Thomas L. FriedmanFrom Beirut to Jerusalem
1990Ron Chernow
1991Orlando Patterson Freedom
1992Paul Monette
1993Gore Vidal
1994Sherwin B. Nuland
1995Tina Rosenberg
1996James Carroll
1997Joseph J. Ellis
1998Edward BallSlaves in the Family
1999John W. Dower
2000Nathaniel Philbrick
2001Andrew Solomon
2002Robert A. CaroMaster of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
2003Carlos Eire
2004Kevin Boyle

Poetry

1950William Carlos Williams
1951Wallace StevensThe Auroras of Autumn
1952Marianne MooreCollected Poems
1953Archibald MacLeishCollected Poems, 1917-1952
1954Conrad AikenCollected Poems
1955Wallace StevensThe Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens
1956W.H. AudenThe Shield of Achilles
1957Richard WilburThings of the World
1958Robert Penn Warren
1959Theodore RoethkeWords for the Wind
1960Robert LowellLife Studies
1961Randall JarrellThe Woman at the Washington Zoo
1962Alan DuganPoems
1963William StaffordTraveling Through the Dark
1964John Crowe RansomSelected Poems
1965Theodore RoethkeThe Far Field
1966James Dickey
1967James MerrillNights and Days
1968Robert BlyThe Light Around the Body
1969John BerrymanHis Toy, His Dream, His Rest
1970Elizabeth BishopThe Complete Poems
1971Mona Van DuynTo See, To Take
1972Howard Moss Selected Poems
1972Frank O'HaraThe Collected Works of Frank O'Hara
1973A. R. Ammons Collected Poems, 1951-1971
1974Allen Ginsberg
1974Adrienne Rich
1975Marilyn HackerPresentation Piece
1976John AshberySelf-portrait in a Convex Mirror
1977Richard EberhartCollected Poems, 1930-1976
1978Howard NemerovThe Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov
1979James Merrill
1980Philip LevineAshes
1981Lisel Mueller The Need to Hold Still
1982William Bronk
1983Galway KinnellSelected Poems
1983Charles Wright
1991Philip LevineWhat Work Is
1992Mary OliverNew & Selected Poems
1993A. R. Ammons Garbage
1994James TateA Worshipful Company of Fletchers
1995Stanley Kunitz
1996Hayden Carruth Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey
1997William Meredith
1998Gerald Stern
1999Ai
2000Lucille Clifton
2001Alan Dugan
2002Ruth Stone In the Next Galaxy
2003C.K. Williams The Singing
2004Jean Valentine

Young People's Literature

1996Victor Martinez
1997Han Nolan Dancing on the Edge
1998Louis SacharHoles
1999Kimberly Willis Holt When Zachary Beaver Came to Town
2000Gloria Whelan Homeless Bird
2001Virginia Euwer Wolff True Believer
2002Nancy FarmerThe House of the Scorpion
2003Polly Horvath The Canning Season
2004Pete Hautman Godless

Previous categories

In 1964, the categories Arts and Letters, History and Biography & Science, Philosophy and Religion categories had the addendum (Nonfiction).

In 1981, Children's Books, Fiction was called Children's Book, Fiction; and in 1983 it was called Children's Fiction.

In 1981, Children's Books, Non-fiction was called Children's Book, Nonfiction.

In 1983 Children's Books, Picture Books was called Children's Books, Picture Books.

First Novel

1980William Wharton Birdy
1981Ann Arensberg Sister Wolf
1982Robb Forman Dew Dale Loves Sophie to Death
1983Gloria NaylorThe Women of Brewster Place

First Work of Fiction

1984Harriet Doerr Stones for Ibarra
1985Bob ShacochisEasy in the Islands

Science Fiction

1980 HardcoverFrederik PohlJem
1980 PaperbackWalter Wangerin, Jr. The Book of the Dun Cow

Mystery

1980 HardcoverJohn D. MacDonaldThe Green Ripper

Western

1980Louis L'AmourBendigo Shafter

Original Paperback

1983Lisa Goldstein The Red Magician

General Nonfiction

1980 HardcoverTom WolfeThe Right Stuff
1980 PaperbackPeter Matthiessen The Snow Leopard
1981 HardcoverMaxine Hong KingstonChina Men
1981 PaperbackJane KramerThe Last Cowboy
1982 HardcoverTracy KidderThe Soul of a New Machine
1982 PaperbackVictor S. Navasky Naming Names
1983 HardcoverFox Butterfield
1983 PaperbackJames FallowsNational Defense

Arts and Letters

1964Aileen Ward
1965Eleanor Clark Oysters of Lockmariaquer
1966Janet FlannerParis Journal, 1944-1965
1967Justin Kaplan
1968William Troy Selected Essays
1969Norman Mailer
1970Lillian Hellman
1971Francis Steegmuller
1972Charles Rosen
1973Arthur M. Wilson Diderot
1974Pauline KaelDeeper into the Movies
1975Roger Shattuck Marcel Proust
1975Lewis Thomas (also won The Sciences award)
1976Paul FussellThe Great War and Modern Memory

History and Biography

1964William H. McNeill
1965Louis Fischer The Life of Lenin
1966 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.A Thousand Days
1967Peter Gay
1968George F. Kennan
1969Winthrop D. Jordan
1970T. Harry Williams Huey Long
1971James MacGregor Burns
1976David Brion Davis The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823

History

1972Allan Nevins
1973Robert Manson Myers The Children of Pride Isaiah Trunk
1973Isaiah Trunk Judenrat
1974John Clive (also won Biography award)
1975Bernard BailynThe Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson (article on Thomas Hutchinson)
1977Irving HoweWorld of Our Fathers
1978David McCullough
1979Richard Beale Davis Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585-1763
1980 HardcoverHenry A. KissingerThe White House
1980 PaperbackBarbara W. Tuchman
1981 HardcoverJohn BoswellChristianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality
1981 PaperbackLeon F. Litwak
1982 HardcoverFather Peter John Powell
1982 PaperbackRobert Wohl The Generation of 1914
1983 HardcoverAlan Brinkley
1983 PaperbackFrank E. Manuel & Fritzie P. Manuel Utopian Thought in the Western World

Biography

1972Joseph P. Lash
1973James Thomas Flexner
1974John Clive (also won History award)
1974Douglas Day
1975Richard B. Sewall The Life of Emily Dickinson
1980 HardcoverEdmund MorrisThe Rise of Theodore Roosevelt
1980 PaperbackA. Scott Berg

Biography and Autobiography

1977W. A. Swanberg
1978W. Jackson Bate Samuel Johnson
1979 Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.Robert Kennedy and His Times

Autobiography

1980 HardcoverLauren BacallLauren Bacall by Myself
1980 PaperbackMalcolm Cowley

Autobiography/Biography

1981 HardcoverJustin Kaplan Walt Whitman
1981 PaperbackDeirdre Bair Samuel Beckett
1982 HardcoverDavid McCulloughMornings on Horseback
1982 PaperbackRonald Steel Walter Lippmann and the American Century
1983 HardcoverJudith Thurman
1983 PaperbackJames R. Mellow Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Time

Science, Philosophy and Religion

1964Christopher Tunnard & Boris Pushkarev Man-made America
1965Norbert Wiener God and Golem, Inc: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion
1967Oscar Lewis La Vida
1968Jonathan KozolDeath at an Early Age

The Sciences

1969Robert J. Lifton
1971Raymond Phineas Sterns Science in the British Colonies of America
1972George L. Small The Blue Whale
1973George B. Schaller
1974S. E. Luria
1975Silvano Arieti Interpretation of Schizophrenia
1975Lewis Thomas (also won Arts and Letters award)

Science

1980 HardcoverDouglas Hofstadter
1980 PaperbackGary Zukav
1981 HardcoverStephen Jay Gould
1981 PaperbackLewis ThomasThe Medusa and the Snail
1982 HardcoverDonald C. Johanson & Maitland A. Edey
1982 PaperbackFred Alan Wolf
1983 HardcoverAbraham Pais
1983 PaperbackPhilip J. Davis & Reuben Hersh The Mathematical Experience
1983 PaperbackJoyce Carol Thomas Marked by Fire

Philosophy and Religion

1970Erik H. Erikson
1972Martin E. Marty
1973S. E. Ahlstrom A Religious History of the American People
1974Maurice Natanson
1975Robert NozickAnarchy, State and Utopia

Religion/Inspiration

1980 HardcoverElaine PagelsThe Gnostic Gospels
1980 PaperbackSheldon VanaukenA Severe Mercy

Contemporary Affairs

1972Stewart Brand (ed.)The Last Whole Earth Catalogue
1973Frances FitzGerald
1974Murray Kempton The Briar Patch
1975Theodore Rosengarten
1976Michael J. Arlen Passage to Ararat

Contemporary Thought

1977Bruno Bettelheim
1978Gloria Emerson Winners & Losers
1979Peter Matthiessen The Snow Leopard

Current Interest

1980 HardcoverJulia ChildJulia Child and More Company
1980 PaperbackChristopher LaschThe Culture of Narcissism

General Reference Books

1980 HardcoverElder Witt (ed.)The Complete Directory
1980 PaperbackTim Brooks & Earle Marsh

Translation

1967 Gregory RabassaJulio Cortazar's Hopscotch Willard Trask -- Casanova's History of My Life
1968 Howard & Edna Hong Soren Kierkegaard's Journals and Papers
1969 William Weaver Calvino's Cosmicomics
1970 Ralph Manheim Celine's Castle to Castle
1971 Frank Jones Brecht's Saint Joan of the Stockyards
1971 Edward G. Seidensticker Yasunari Kawabata's The Sound of The Mountain
1972 Austryn Wainhouse Jacques Monod's Chance and Necessity
1973 Allen MandelbaumThe Aeneid of Virgil
1974 Karen Brazell The Confessions of Lady Nijo
1974 Helen R. Lane Octavio Paz's Alternating Current
1974 Jackson Matthews Paul Valery's Monsieur Teste
1975 Anthony Kerrigan Miguel D. Unamuno's The Agony of Christianity and Essays on Faith
1977 Li-Li Ch'en Master Tung's Western Chamber Romance
1978 Howard NemerovUwe George's In the Deserts of This Earth
1979 Clayton Eshleman & Jose Rubin Barcia Cesar Vallejo's The Complete Posthumous Poetry
1980 William Arrowsmith Cesare Pavese's Hard Labor
1980 Jane Gary Harris & Constance Link Osip E. Mandelstam's Complete Critical Prose and Letters
1981 Francis Steegmuller The Letters of Gustave Flaubert
1981 John E. Woods Arno Schmidt's Evening Edged in Gold
1982 Robert Lyons Danly Higuchi Ichiyo's In the Shade of Spring Leaves
1982 Ian Hideo Levy
1983 Richard HowardCharles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal

Children's Literature

1969Meindert DeJongJourney from Peppermint Street
1976Walter D. EdmondsBert Breen's Barn
1977Katherine PatersonThe Master Puppeteer
1978Judith & Herbert KohlThe View From the Oak
1979Katherine PatersonThe Great Gilly Hopkins

Children's Books

1970Isaac Bashevis Singer
1971Lloyd AlexanderThe Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian
1972Donald BarthelmeThe Slightly Irregular Fire Engine or The Hithering Thithering Djinn
1973Ursula K. LeGuinThe Farthest Shore
1974Eleanor Cameron The Court of the Stone Children
1975Virginia Hamilton M. C. Higgins the Great
1980 HardcoverJoan W. Blos
1980 PaperbackMadeleine L'EngleA Swiftly Tilting Planet

Children's Books, Fiction

1981 HardcoverBetsy Byars The Night Swimmers
1981 PaperbackBeverly ClearyRamona and Her Mother
1982 HardcoverLloyd AlexanderWestmark
1982 PaperbackOuida Sebestyen Words by Heart
1983 HardcoverJean Fritz
1983 PaperbackPaula Fox A Place Apart
1983 PaperbackJoyce Carol Thomas Marked by Fire

Children's Books, Non-fiction

1981 HardcoverAlison Cragin Herzig & Jane Lawrence Mali -- Oh, Boy! Babies
1982 Susan Bonners A Penguin Year
1983 James Cross Giblin Chimney Sweeps

Children's Books, Picture Books

1982 HardcoverMaurice SendakOutside Over There
1982 PaperbackPeter Spier Noah's Ark
1983 HardcoverBarbara Cooney Miss Rumphius
1983 HardcoverWilliam SteigDoctor De Soto
1983 PaperbackMary Ann Hoberman & Betty Fraser (ill.)A House is a House for Me

See also

External links

Italic text

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